Abstract
This article provides an in-depth guide to N,N-Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Acetal (CAS 4637-24-5), a versatile organic compound widely used in various industries. It covers its chemical properties, synthesis methods, applications, safety considerations, and regulatory information, offering a comprehensive understanding of this compound for professionals and enthusiasts alike.
Introduction to N,N-Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Acetal (CAS 4637-24-5)
N,N-Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Acetal, also known as DMF dimethyl acetal, is a colorless liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. It is a derivative of dimethyl formamide (DMF) and dimethyl acetal, which are both organic compounds. This compound is widely used as a solvent, reagent, and intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals. Its chemical formula is C4H10O2, and it has a molecular weight of 90.13 g/mol.
Chemical Properties
N,N-Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Acetal is a polar compound, which makes it an excellent solvent for a wide range of organic compounds. It has a boiling point of 164°C and a melting point of -40°C. The compound is slightly soluble in water but highly soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, and chloroform. It is also stable under normal conditions but can react with strong acids and bases.
Synthesis Methods
The synthesis of N,N-Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Acetal can be achieved through several methods, including the reaction of dimethyl formamide with formaldehyde in the presence of a catalyst. Another common method involves the reaction of dimethyl acetal with dimethyl formamide. These reactions are typically carried out under reflux conditions to ensure complete conversion of the reactants.
Applications
N,N-Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Acetal finds extensive use in various industries. It is primarily used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and plastics. Additionally, it serves as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of esters, amides, and ketones. Its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds makes it a valuable tool in chemical research and development.
Safety Considerations
Handling N,N-Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Acetal requires caution due to its potential health hazards. The compound is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Therefore, it is essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with this compound. Adequate ventilation and adherence to safety protocols are also crucial to minimize the risk of exposure.
Regulatory Information
N,N-Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Acetal is subject to various regulations and guidelines, depending on the country and industry. In the United States, it is regulated under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards. Compliance with these regulations is essential for manufacturers, distributors, and users of the compound.
Conclusion
In conclusion, N,N-Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Acetal (CAS 4637-24-5) is a versatile organic compound with a wide range of applications in various industries. Its chemical properties, synthesis methods, and safety considerations are crucial for understanding its use and handling. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the compound, offering valuable information for professionals and enthusiasts in the field of organic chemistry.
Keywords: N,N-Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Acetal, CAS 4637-24-5, chemical properties, synthesis methods, applications, safety considerations, regulatory information
