Abstract
This article delves into the comprehensive guide of CAS 625-71-8 (150-83-4), which refers to the sodium salt of 3-hydroxybutyric acid. The article aims to unravel the mystery surrounding this chemical compound, providing an in-depth analysis of its properties, applications, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects. By exploring these facets, the article offers a comprehensive understanding of 3-hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt, its significance in various industries, and its potential implications.
Introduction to 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid Sodium Salt
3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt, also known as sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate, is a derivative of 3-hydroxybutyric acid. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. This compound has gained significant attention due to its diverse applications in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of 3-hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt, including its chemical properties, synthesis methods, and uses.
Chemical Properties of 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid Sodium Salt
3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt is a carboxylic acid derivative, characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to a butyl chain. The presence of these functional groups imparts unique properties to the compound, making it versatile for various applications. The molecular formula of 3-hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt is C4H7NaO3, and its molar mass is 116.08 g/mol. The compound is odorless and has a slightly salty taste.
Synthesis of 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid Sodium Salt
The synthesis of 3-hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt can be achieved through various methods, including the reaction of 3-hydroxybutyric acid with sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate. Another common method involves the reaction of butyric acid with sodium hydroxide, followed by the conversion of the resulting sodium butyrate to sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate. The choice of synthesis method depends on factors such as cost, yield, and purity requirements.
Applications of 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid Sodium Salt
3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt finds extensive applications in various industries. In the pharmaceutical sector, it is used as a precursor for the synthesis of esters and amides, which have medicinal properties. Additionally, it serves as a stabilizer and emulsifier in the food industry, enhancing the shelf life and texture of products. In the cosmetic industry, it is used as a moisturizing agent and skin conditioning agent.
Safety Considerations and Regulatory Aspects
The safety of 3-hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt is a crucial aspect that needs to be addressed. The compound is generally considered safe for use in food and cosmetics, but it is essential to adhere to the recommended usage levels. Regulatory agencies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union (EU), have set guidelines for the use of this compound in various applications. Adhering to these guidelines ensures the safety and quality of products containing 3-hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt.
Environmental Impact and Biodegradability
The environmental impact of 3-hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt is another important consideration. The compound is biodegradable, which means it can be broken down by microorganisms in the environment. However, the rate of biodegradation may vary depending on the specific conditions. It is essential to manage the disposal of this compound properly to minimize its impact on the environment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 3-hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt, with its unique chemical properties and diverse applications, has become an essential compound in various industries. This article has provided a comprehensive guide to understanding the mystery surrounding this compound, including its chemical properties, synthesis methods, applications, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects. By unraveling these aspects, we can appreciate the significance of 3-hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt in modern society.
Keywords: 3-hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt, CAS 625-71-8, 150-83-4, chemical properties, synthesis, applications, safety, regulatory aspects, environmental impact.
