Abstract
This article provides an in-depth overview of Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium (CAS 57644-54-9), a compound widely used in various applications. It delves into its chemical properties, medical uses, safety considerations, environmental impact, industrial applications, and regulatory status. By exploring these aspects, the article aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of this compound and its significance in different fields.
Introduction to Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium (CAS 57644-54-9)
Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium, with the chemical formula KBi(C6H5COO)2·H2O, is a potassium salt of bismuth. It is commonly known by its CAS number, 57644-54-9. This compound is utilized in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and manufacturing. Its unique properties make it a valuable component in numerous applications.
Chemical Properties of Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium
Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The compound has a molecular weight of 448.18 g/mol and a melting point of approximately 300°C. It is also known for its antacid properties, making it a popular ingredient in gastrointestinal medications.
Medical Uses of Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium
In the pharmaceutical industry, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium is primarily used as an antacid and an antiseptic. It helps alleviate symptoms of heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux. Additionally, it is used in the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastritis. The compound’s ability to form a protective barrier in the stomach lining aids in reducing acid exposure and promoting healing.
Safety Considerations of Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium
While Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium is generally considered safe for short-term use, it may cause certain side effects. These include constipation, black stools, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Long-term use may lead to kidney damage and other health issues. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare professional before using this compound.
Environmental Impact of Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium
The environmental impact of Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium is relatively low compared to other compounds. It is biodegradable and does not pose significant harm to aquatic life. However, proper disposal and handling are crucial to minimize any potential environmental risks. The compound should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations to prevent contamination of soil and water sources.
Industrial Applications of Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium
Apart from its medical uses, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium finds applications in various industrial sectors. It is used as a stabilizer in plastics, a pigment in ceramics, and a catalyst in chemical reactions. The compound’s unique properties make it a valuable component in these industries, contributing to the development of new products and processes.
Regulatory Status of Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium
The regulatory status of Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium varies by country. In many regions, it is classified as a pharmaceutical ingredient and is subject to strict regulations. These regulations ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of products containing this compound. Compliance with these regulations is essential for manufacturers and distributors.
Conclusion
Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium (CAS 57644-54-9) is a versatile compound with significant applications in the pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial sectors. Its antacid properties make it a valuable ingredient in gastrointestinal medications, while its unique chemical properties contribute to its use in various industrial applications. Understanding the chemical properties, medical uses, safety considerations, environmental impact, industrial applications, and regulatory status of this compound is crucial for its safe and effective use in different fields.
Keywords: Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium, CAS 57644-54-9, chemical properties, medical uses, safety considerations, environmental impact, industrial applications, regulatory status.
