Abstract
This article provides an in-depth exploration of the top 10 facts about 4-Cyanophenol (CAS 767-00-0), a chemical compound with significant industrial applications. From its chemical structure and properties to its uses and potential risks, this article delves into the essential information about this compound, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of its characteristics and implications.
Introduction to 4-Cyanophenol (CAS 767-00-0)
4-Cyanophenol, also known as 4-cyanophenol, is a chemical compound with the formula C6H4(CN)OH. It is a white to pale yellow crystalline solid that is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. This compound is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides. In this article, we will explore the top 10 facts about 4-Cyanophenol that are essential for understanding its role and impact.
Chemical Structure and Properties
1. **Chemical Formula**: The chemical formula of 4-Cyanophenol is C6H4(CN)OH, which indicates that it consists of a benzene ring with a cyanide group (-CN) attached to the fourth position and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the first position.
2. **Melting Point**: The melting point of 4-Cyanophenol is approximately 62-63°C, which is relatively low for a compound of its molecular weight.
3. **Solubility**: 4-Cyanophenol is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether, making it versatile for various applications. However, it is sparingly soluble in most organic solvents.
Industrial Applications
1. **Pharmaceuticals**: 4-Cyanophenol is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics and antifungal agents.
2. **Dyes**: It is a precursor for the production of dyes, particularly in the textile industry, where it is used to create vibrant colors.
3. **Pesticides**: 4-Cyanophenol is also used in the manufacturing of certain pesticides, contributing to agricultural productivity.
Health and Safety Considerations
1. **Toxicity**: 4-Cyanophenol is toxic to humans and animals. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
2. **Handling**: Proper handling and storage are crucial to prevent accidental exposure. Workers handling this compound should wear protective gear, including gloves, goggles, and a mask.
3. **Regulations**: The use of 4-Cyanophenol is regulated by various agencies, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), to ensure safe use and minimize environmental impact.
Environmental Impact
1. **Pollution**: 4-Cyanophenol can be harmful to the environment, particularly aquatic ecosystems. It is considered a priority pollutant by some regulatory bodies.
2. **Biodegradability**: The compound is not easily biodegradable, which means it can persist in the environment for extended periods.
3. **Waste Disposal**: Proper disposal methods must be employed to prevent contamination of soil and water sources.
Research and Development
1. **Synthesis**: Ongoing research is focused on developing more efficient and environmentally friendly methods for synthesizing 4-Cyanophenol.
2. **Alternative Uses**: Scientists are exploring alternative uses for 4-Cyanophenol, including its potential in biotechnology and renewable energy.
3. **Regulatory Compliance**: Research is also aimed at ensuring that the production and use of 4-Cyanophenol comply with stringent environmental and health regulations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 4-Cyanophenol (CAS 767-00-0) is a versatile chemical compound with a range of applications in various industries. Its unique chemical structure and properties make it a valuable component in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides. However, its potential toxicity and environmental impact necessitate careful handling and regulation. As research continues to evolve, the understanding of 4-Cyanophenol’s role and implications will further enhance its safe and sustainable use.
Keywords: 4-Cyanophenol, CAS 767-00-0, chemical compound, industrial applications, health and safety, environmental impact, research and development.
