Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive overview of 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl (CAS 114772-53-1), a chemical compound with significant applications in various fields. The article delves into the chemical properties of this compound, its synthesis methods, and its potential uses. By exploring its molecular structure, physical characteristics, and synthesis techniques, this study aims to provide a deep dive into the intricacies of 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl, offering valuable insights for researchers and industry professionals.
Introduction to 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl
4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl, with the chemical formula C12H9CN, is a derivative of biphenyl, characterized by the presence of a methyl group and a cyano group attached to one of the biphenyl rings. This compound has been widely studied due to its unique chemical properties and potential applications in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. The following sections will explore the chemical properties, synthesis methods, and potential uses of 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl in detail.
Chemical Properties of 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl
4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl exhibits several distinct chemical properties that are crucial for its applications. Firstly, the presence of the cyano group (-CN) introduces polarity and a high dipole moment to the molecule, making it a good nucleophile in various chemical reactions. Secondly, the methyl group (-CH3) attached to the biphenyl ring can undergo substitution reactions, which can be utilized in the synthesis of more complex molecules. Lastly, the compound has a melting point of approximately 76-78°C and a boiling point of around 285-287°C, which are important parameters for its handling and purification processes.
Physical Characteristics of 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl
The physical characteristics of 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl are also significant for its applications. It is a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid, which is soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform, acetone, and benzene. However, it is sparingly soluble in water. The solubility properties of this compound make it suitable for various extraction and purification techniques. Additionally, 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl has a specific gravity of approximately 1.18, which is important for its separation from other substances during the synthesis process.
Synthesis of 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl
The synthesis of 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl can be achieved through several methods, each with its own advantages and limitations. One common synthesis method involves the reaction of 4-methylbiphenyl with phosgene (COCl2) in the presence of a base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This reaction leads to the formation of 4′-Methyl-2-cyanobiphenyl and sodium chloride (NaCl) as by-products. Another method involves the reaction of 4-methylbiphenyl with potassium cyanide (KCN) in the presence of a base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This reaction also results in the formation of 4′-Methyl-2-cyanobiphenyl and potassium chloride (KCl) as by-products.
Applications of 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl
4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl finds applications in various fields, including organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. In organic synthesis, this compound serves as a versatile intermediate for the preparation of more complex molecules, such as dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. In the pharmaceutical industry, 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl has been used as a starting material for the synthesis of certain drugs. Moreover, in materials science, this compound can be utilized in the development of novel materials with unique properties.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl (CAS 114772-53-1) is a versatile chemical compound with significant applications in various fields. Its unique chemical properties, synthesis methods, and potential uses make it an interesting subject for research and development. By understanding the intricacies of this compound, researchers and industry professionals can harness its full potential for the development of new materials, drugs, and other valuable products.
Keywords
4′-Methyl-2-Cyanobiphenyl, CAS 114772-53-1, chemical properties, synthesis, applications, organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, materials science
