Tetraethyl Orthocarbonate (CAS 78-09-1): Comprehensive User Guide
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview & Specifications
Tetraethyl Orthocarbonate (CAS 78-09-1)
Molecular Formula: C9H20O4
Molecular Weight: 192.25 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Boiling Point: 210-212°C
Density: 1.02 g/cm3 at 20°C
Solubility: Miscible with organic solvents (ethanol, ether)
Comparative Analysis
| Parameter | Tetraethyl Orthocarbonate | Tetraethyl Orthosilicate | Trimethyl Orthoformate |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 78-09-1 | 78-10-4 | 149-73-5 |
| Reactivity | High (acid-sensitive) | Moderate | Low |
| Primary Use | Organic synthesis | Silica gels | Protecting groups |
2. Key Applications & Use Cases
Core Applications:
- Organic Synthesis: As protecting group for carbonyl compounds
- Polymer Chemistry: Crosslinking agent for silicone resins
- Pharmaceuticals: Intermediate in antiviral drug synthesis
- Materials Science: Precursor for ceramic coatings
Performance Advantages:
- Superior thermal stability (up to 250°C)
- Low viscosity for easy handling
- High purity (≥99.5%) for sensitive reactions
3. Step-by-Step Usage Guidelines
Typical Reaction Protocol:
- Prepare anhydrous reaction environment (N2 atmosphere)
- Mix with substrate alcohol in 1:4 molar ratio
- Add catalytic HCl (0.5-1.0 mol%)
- Reflux at 80°C for 6-8 hours
- Neutralize with NaHCO3 solution
Safety Precautions:
- Use chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile recommended)
- Store in amber glass at 2-8°C
- Avoid contact with strong oxidizers
4. Real-World Customer Case Studies
Case Study 1: ChemSynth Ltd. (Germany)
Challenge: Required high-purity protecting agent for Taxol intermediate synthesis
Solution: Implemented CAS 78-09-1 with 99.7% purity
Result: Increased reaction yield from 68% to 82%
Case Study 2: NanoMaterials Inc. (USA)
Challenge: Developing heat-resistant silicone coatings
Solution: Used as crosslinker at 15% w/w concentration
Result: Achieved 300°C thermal stability in final product
Case Study 3: PharmaTech Solutions (India)
Challenge: Scaling up Remdesivir analog production
Solution: Optimized reaction conditions with CAS 78-09-1
Result: Reduced side products by 40% vs. traditional methods
5. Technical Support & Inquiry
For technical specifications sheets or bulk pricing:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826
Why Choose Our Product?
- ISO 9001-certified production
- Customizable packaging (1kg to 1000kg drums)
- 24/7 technical support



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