3-Pyridylacetic Acid Hydrochloride: Technical Guide & Applications
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview & Specifications
3-Pyridylacetic Acid Hydrochloride (CAS 6419-36-9) is a nicotine-related compound and an advanced homologue of nicotinic acid. It is widely used as a pharmaceutical intermediate, notably in the synthesis of risedronate sodium.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C₇H₈ClNO₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 173.60 g/mol |
| Melting Point | 161–163°C (lit.) |
| Boiling Point | 301.6°C at 760 mmHg |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Storage | 4°C (sealed, dry conditions) |
Comparative Analysis
This compound offers superior solubility in polar solvents (e.g., water, ethanol) compared to non-hydrochloride derivatives, enhancing its reactivity in pharmaceutical synthesis.
2. Key Applications
- Pharmaceutical Intermediate: Critical in synthesizing risedronate sodium, a bisphosphonate for osteoporosis treatment.
- Metabolic Research: Used to study nicotine metabolism pathways and endogenous metabolites.
- Chemical Synthesis: Serves as a precursor for pyridine-based ligands and catalysts.
3. Usage Scenarios
Example 1: Risedronate Sodium Production
In a controlled reactor, 3-Pyridylacetic Acid Hydrochloride is reacted with phosphorus oxychloride under nitrogen to form the active bisphosphonate moiety. Yield optimization typically exceeds 85% with purity ≥98% (HPLC).
Example 2: Analytical Reference Standard
Used as a calibration standard in LC-MS to quantify nicotine metabolites in pharmacokinetic studies, with detection limits as low as 0.1 ng/mL.
4. Client Case Studies
Case Study 1: Pharmaceutical Manufacturer (Nanjing, China)
A leading API producer integrated this compound into their risedronate sodium production line, achieving a 20% reduction in synthesis steps and 99.2% final product purity.
Case Study 2: Research Institute (Shanghai, China)
Used in metabolic pathway analysis of tobacco alkaloids, enabling publication of three peer-reviewed studies on nicotine detoxification mechanisms.
5. Contact for Quotations
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