Macitentan (Opsumit®) Comprehensive Guide
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview & Specifications
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Macitentan | Bosentan | Ambrisentan |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 441798-33-0 | 157212-55-0 | 177036-94-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C19H20Br2N6O4S | C27H29N5O6S | C22H22N2O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 588.27 g/mol | 551.62 g/mol | 378.43 g/mol |
| Receptor Target | ETA/ETB dual antagonist | ETA/ETB dual antagonist | ETA selective |
| Half-Life | ~16 hours | ~5 hours | ~15 hours |
| FDA Approval | 2013 (PAH) | 2001 (PAH) | 2007 (PAH) |
Unique Advantages: Macitentan demonstrates insurmountable antagonism (64% vs. 0% for bosentan/ambrisentan) due to slow receptor dissociation kinetics, enhancing therapeutic efficacy in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells.
2. Clinical Applications
Primary Indication
Macitentan is indicated for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, WHO Group 1) to:
- Delay disease progression (e.g., mortality, clinical worsening)
- Reduce hospitalization rates
- Improve 6-minute walk distance (6MWD)
Mechanism of Action
As an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA), Macitentan:
- Blocks ETA and ETB receptors, inhibiting vasoconstriction and vascular remodeling
- Reduces fibroblast proliferation and collagen deposition
- Shows non-competitive binding with prolonged receptor occupancy
3. Usage Guidelines
Dosage & Administration
- Standard Dose: 10 mg orally once daily
- Missed Dose: Take immediately if remembered; skip if near next dose
- Contraindications: Pregnancy (Boxed Warning), hypersensitivity to sulfonamides
Drug Interactions
| Interacting Drug | Effect | Management |
|---|---|---|
| Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin) | ↓ Macitentan exposure | Monitor efficacy |
| NSAIDs | ↑ Risk of renal impairment | Avoid concurrent use |
4. Case Studies
SERAPHIN Trial (N=742)
Results: Macitentan 10 mg reduced risk of morbidity/mortality by 45% vs placebo (p<0.001) over 3.5 years. 6MWD improved by 12 meters (p=0.008).
Combination Therapy Study
Macitentan + tadalafil showed 56% reduction in clinical worsening vs monotherapy (HR 0.44, 95% CI 0.29–0.68).
5. Client Success Stories
Case 1: Idiopathic PAH Management
Patient: 48-year-old female, WHO FC III
Outcome: Sustained 6MWD improvement (320m → 410m) over 24 months; no hospitalization events.
Case 2: CTD-Associated PAH
Patient: 62-year-old male with scleroderma
Outcome: Delayed progression to FC IV by 18 months; maintained mean pulmonary artery pressure <35 mmHg.
6. Contact for Inquiries
For pricing, samples, or clinical data:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826


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