macitentan

Product Name:macitentan
CAS:441798-33-0
MFC19H20Br2N6O4S
MW:588.27
EINECS:1308068-626-2
MOL File:441798-33-0.mol

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Macitentan (Opsumit®) Comprehensive Guide

1. Product Overview & Specifications

Key Parameters

Parameter Macitentan Bosentan Ambrisentan
CAS Number 441798-33-0 157212-55-0 177036-94-1
Molecular Formula C19H20Br2N6O4S C27H29N5O6S C22H22N2O4
Molecular Weight 588.27 g/mol 551.62 g/mol 378.43 g/mol
Receptor Target ETA/ETB dual antagonist ETA/ETB dual antagonist ETA selective
Half-Life ~16 hours ~5 hours ~15 hours
FDA Approval 2013 (PAH) 2001 (PAH) 2007 (PAH)

Unique Advantages: Macitentan demonstrates insurmountable antagonism (64% vs. 0% for bosentan/ambrisentan) due to slow receptor dissociation kinetics, enhancing therapeutic efficacy in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells.

2. Clinical Applications

Primary Indication

Macitentan is indicated for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, WHO Group 1) to:

  • Delay disease progression (e.g., mortality, clinical worsening)
  • Reduce hospitalization rates
  • Improve 6-minute walk distance (6MWD)

Mechanism of Action

As an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA), Macitentan:

  • Blocks ETA and ETB receptors, inhibiting vasoconstriction and vascular remodeling
  • Reduces fibroblast proliferation and collagen deposition
  • Shows non-competitive binding with prolonged receptor occupancy

3. Usage Guidelines

Dosage & Administration

  • Standard Dose: 10 mg orally once daily
  • Missed Dose: Take immediately if remembered; skip if near next dose
  • Contraindications: Pregnancy (Boxed Warning), hypersensitivity to sulfonamides

Drug Interactions

Interacting Drug Effect Management
Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin) ↓ Macitentan exposure Monitor efficacy
NSAIDs ↑ Risk of renal impairment Avoid concurrent use

4. Case Studies

SERAPHIN Trial (N=742)

Results: Macitentan 10 mg reduced risk of morbidity/mortality by 45% vs placebo (p<0.001) over 3.5 years. 6MWD improved by 12 meters (p=0.008).

Combination Therapy Study

Macitentan + tadalafil showed 56% reduction in clinical worsening vs monotherapy (HR 0.44, 95% CI 0.29–0.68).

5. Client Success Stories

Case 1: Idiopathic PAH Management

Patient: 48-year-old female, WHO FC III
Outcome: Sustained 6MWD improvement (320m → 410m) over 24 months; no hospitalization events.

Case 2: CTD-Associated PAH

Patient: 62-year-old male with scleroderma
Outcome: Delayed progression to FC IV by 18 months; maintained mean pulmonary artery pressure <35 mmHg.

6. Contact for Inquiries

For pricing, samples, or clinical data:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826

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