Comprehensive Guide to 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid
Table of Contents
- 1. Product Overview & Specifications
- 2. Key Applications & Industry Uses
- 3. Technical Comparison with Alternatives
- 4. Operational Best Practices
- 5. Real-World Case Studies
- 6. Contact for Custom Solutions
1. Product Overview & Specifications
4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid (CAS 28844-21-5) is a chlorinated derivative of nicotinic acid with molecular formula C6H3Cl2NO2. Technical parameters:
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 185-189°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMF, DMSO; slightly soluble in water |
| Storage | 2-8°C in airtight container |
Comparative Analysis
| Feature | 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid | 5-Bromonicotinic Acid |
|---|---|---|
| Reactivity | High electrophilicity | Moderate |
| Cost Efficiency | 15-20% lower per kg | Higher |
| Synthetic Yield | 82-89% typical | 75-80% |
2. Key Applications & Industry Uses
Pharmaceutical Intermediates
Critical precursor for:
- Antiviral drug synthesis (e.g., reverse transcriptase inhibitors)
- Kinase inhibitor development
- Metabolite analogs in cancer research
Agrochemical Production
- Herbicide metabolites
- Fungicide intermediates
- Plant growth regulator synthesis
Industrial Applications
- Coordination chemistry ligands
- Polymer modification agents
- Advanced material precursors
3. Technical Comparison with Alternatives
| Parameter | 4,6-Dichloro | 2-Chloro | Non-halogenated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synthetic Steps | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Byproduct Formation | <5% | 8-12% | 15%+ |
| Scale-up Feasibility | Excellent | Good | Moderate |
4. Operational Best Practices
Handling Protocols
- Use nitrogen atmosphere for sensitive reactions
- Maintain pH 6.5-7.5 in aqueous solutions
- Optimize reaction temps between 60-80°C
Safety Considerations
- PPE Requirement: Nitrile gloves, chemical goggles
- Spill Management: Absorb with vermiculite
- Storage Compatibility: Avoid strong oxidizers
5. Real-World Case Studies
Case 1: European Pharma Innovator
Client: Top 10 EU Drug Developer
Challenge: Required high-purity intermediate for Phase III trial material
Solution: Customized 99.2% pure batch with <1% isomer content
Outcome: Accelerated regulatory approval by 14 months
Case 2: Asian Agrochemical Leader
Client: Regional Market Leader
Challenge: Needed cost-effective alternative to brominated analogs
Solution: Optimized chlorination process reducing production costs by 32%
Result: Achieved 18% market share gain in 2 years
6. Contact for Custom Solutions
Our technical team specializes in:
- Bulk quantities (100kg+ drum orders)
- Custom purity profiles (95-99.9%)
- GMP-compliant manufacturing
Direct Contact:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Mobile: (86) 15866781826
Request tailored specifications or MSDS documentation:
- 24-hour quotation service
- Batch-specific analytical reports
- Global logistics support


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