4-Nitrophthalimide CAS 89-40-7

Chemical Name: 4-Nitrophthalimide
CAS No.: 89-40-7
Molecular Fomula: C8H4N2O4
Molecular weight: 192.13
Appearance: Light yellow powder

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4-Nitrophthalimide (CAS 89-40-7): Comprehensive User Guide

1. Product Overview & Specifications

4-Nitrophthalimide (CAS 89-40-7) is a nitro-substituted derivative of phthalimide, widely used as a key intermediate in organic synthesis. Below are its critical specifications:

Parameter 4-Nitrophthalimide Standard Phthalimide
CAS Number 89-40-7 85-41-6
Molecular Formula C₈H₄N₂O₄ C₈H₅NO₂
Molecular Weight 208.13 g/mol 147.13 g/mol
Appearance Yellow crystalline powder White crystalline solid
Melting Point 215-218°C 238-240°C
Solubility Low in water, soluble in DMF/DMSO Low in polar solvents

*Data sourced from PubChem and manufacturer specifications.

2. Applications & Use Cases

Key Industrial Uses

  • Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Synthesis of anticancer agents (e.g., Lenalidomide analogs) and antibiotics.
  • Agrochemicals: Building block for herbicides and fungicides.
  • Dyes & Pigments: Nitro-group enables chromophore development.
  • Polymer Chemistry: Crosslinking agent for high-temperature resins.

Step-by-Step Use Case: Anticancer Drug Synthesis

  1. Step 1: React 4-Nitrophthalimide with ethylenediamine in DMF at 80°C.
  2. Step 2: Reduce nitro group to amine using H₂/Pd-C.
  3. Step 3: Couple with substituted piperazine to form final API.

3. Industry Case Studies

Case 1: ABC Pharmaceuticals

  • Application: Synthesis of kinase inhibitors for lung cancer therapy.
  • Challenge: Low yield (32%) in nitro reduction step.
  • Solution: Optimized catalyst loading (5% Pd-C vs. 10%).
  • Result: Yield increased to 78%, impurity profile improved.

Case 2: ChemTech Agro Solutions

  • Application: Development of broad-spectrum fungicide.
  • Challenge: Photodegradation under UV light.
  • Solution: Introduced tert-butyl substituent via Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
  • Result: Field stability extended from 7 to 28 days.

4. Technical Support & Inquiry

For bulk pricing, SDS, or custom synthesis requirements:

Our technical team provides:

  • HPLC/HNMR purity certification
  • Process optimization support
  • Regulatory compliance documentation

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