4-Nitrophthalimide (CAS 89-40-7): Comprehensive User Guide
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview & Specifications
4-Nitrophthalimide (CAS 89-40-7) is a nitro-substituted derivative of phthalimide, widely used as a key intermediate in organic synthesis. Below are its critical specifications:
| Parameter | 4-Nitrophthalimide | Standard Phthalimide |
|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 89-40-7 | 85-41-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C₈H₄N₂O₄ | C₈H₅NO₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 208.13 g/mol | 147.13 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline powder | White crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 215-218°C | 238-240°C |
| Solubility | Low in water, soluble in DMF/DMSO | Low in polar solvents |
*Data sourced from PubChem and manufacturer specifications.
2. Applications & Use Cases
Key Industrial Uses
- Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Synthesis of anticancer agents (e.g., Lenalidomide analogs) and antibiotics.
- Agrochemicals: Building block for herbicides and fungicides.
- Dyes & Pigments: Nitro-group enables chromophore development.
- Polymer Chemistry: Crosslinking agent for high-temperature resins.
Step-by-Step Use Case: Anticancer Drug Synthesis
- Step 1: React 4-Nitrophthalimide with ethylenediamine in DMF at 80°C.
- Step 2: Reduce nitro group to amine using H₂/Pd-C.
- Step 3: Couple with substituted piperazine to form final API.
3. Industry Case Studies
Case 1: ABC Pharmaceuticals
- Application: Synthesis of kinase inhibitors for lung cancer therapy.
- Challenge: Low yield (32%) in nitro reduction step.
- Solution: Optimized catalyst loading (5% Pd-C vs. 10%).
- Result: Yield increased to 78%, impurity profile improved.
Case 2: ChemTech Agro Solutions
- Application: Development of broad-spectrum fungicide.
- Challenge: Photodegradation under UV light.
- Solution: Introduced tert-butyl substituent via Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
- Result: Field stability extended from 7 to 28 days.
4. Technical Support & Inquiry
For bulk pricing, SDS, or custom synthesis requirements:
- Email: info@vivalr.com
- Phone: (86) 15866781826
Our technical team provides:
- HPLC/HNMR purity certification
- Process optimization support
- Regulatory compliance documentation
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