Isopentane CAS 78-78-4

Chemical Name: Isopentane
Synonyms: 2-Methylbutane
CAS No.: 78-78-4
Molecular Formula: C5H12
Molecular Weight: 72.15
Appearance: Liquid

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Isopentane (CAS 78-78-4) Comprehensive User Guide

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview & Specifications

Parameter Specification
Chemical Name 2-Methylbutane
CAS Number 78-78-4
Molecular Formula C5H12
Appearance Colorless transparent liquid
Boiling Point 27.7°C (81.9°F)
Flash Point -56°C (-69°F)

2. Technical Parameter Comparison

Property Isopentane n-Pentane Cyclopentane
Molecular Weight 72.15 g/mol 72.15 g/mol 70.13 g/mol
Vapor Pressure 78.9 kPa @20°C 57.9 kPa @20°C 45.2 kPa @20°C
Autoignition Temp 420°C 260°C 385°C

3. Industrial Applications & Use Cases

3.1 Polyurethane Foam Production

Primary blowing agent for XPS/EPS insulation boards with 30% higher expansion efficiency than alternatives

3.2 Refrigeration Systems

Low-temperature working fluid in -50°C ultra-low temp freezers (20% energy saving vs. R-134a)

3.3 Laboratory Applications

Preferred solvent for NMR spectroscopy with 99.8% purity grade

4. Operational & Safety Guidelines

Storage Requirements

  • Maintain storage temperature below 25°C
  • Use explosion-proof electrical equipment

Handling Protocols

  • NFPA health hazard rating: 1
  • Required PPE: Neoprene gloves + full-face shield

5. Client Success Stories

Case 1: Thermal Insulation Manufacturer (Germany)

Client Profile European XPS board producer
Challenge Reduce foam density by 15% without compromising R-value
Solution Isopentane-based blowing system optimization
Result 18% density reduction with 0.05 W/m·K improvement

Case 2: Pharmaceutical Cold Chain Provider (USA)

Client Profile Vaccine storage system manufacturer
Challenge Achieve -70°C stable temperature
Solution Isopentane refrigerant blend formulation
Result 36-month maintenance-free operation achieved

6. Professional Consultation & Quotation

Contact our technical team for customized solutions:

Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826

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