Isopentane (CAS 78-78-4) Comprehensive User Guide
Table of Contents
- 1. Product Overview & Specifications
- 2. Technical Parameter Comparison
- 3. Industrial Applications & Use Cases
- 4. Operational & Safety Guidelines
- 5. Client Success Stories
- 6. Professional Consultation & Quotation
1. Product Overview & Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | 2-Methylbutane |
| CAS Number | 78-78-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H12 |
| Appearance | Colorless transparent liquid |
| Boiling Point | 27.7°C (81.9°F) |
| Flash Point | -56°C (-69°F) |
2. Technical Parameter Comparison
| Property | Isopentane | n-Pentane | Cyclopentane |
|---|---|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 72.15 g/mol | 72.15 g/mol | 70.13 g/mol |
| Vapor Pressure | 78.9 kPa @20°C | 57.9 kPa @20°C | 45.2 kPa @20°C |
| Autoignition Temp | 420°C | 260°C | 385°C |
3. Industrial Applications & Use Cases
3.1 Polyurethane Foam Production
Primary blowing agent for XPS/EPS insulation boards with 30% higher expansion efficiency than alternatives
3.2 Refrigeration Systems
Low-temperature working fluid in -50°C ultra-low temp freezers (20% energy saving vs. R-134a)
3.3 Laboratory Applications
Preferred solvent for NMR spectroscopy with 99.8% purity grade
4. Operational & Safety Guidelines
Storage Requirements
- Maintain storage temperature below 25°C
- Use explosion-proof electrical equipment
Handling Protocols
- NFPA health hazard rating: 1
- Required PPE: Neoprene gloves + full-face shield
5. Client Success Stories
Case 1: Thermal Insulation Manufacturer (Germany)
| Client Profile | European XPS board producer |
| Challenge | Reduce foam density by 15% without compromising R-value |
| Solution | Isopentane-based blowing system optimization |
| Result | 18% density reduction with 0.05 W/m·K improvement |
Case 2: Pharmaceutical Cold Chain Provider (USA)
| Client Profile | Vaccine storage system manufacturer |
| Challenge | Achieve -70°C stable temperature |
| Solution | Isopentane refrigerant blend formulation |
| Result | 36-month maintenance-free operation achieved |
6. Professional Consultation & Quotation
Contact our technical team for customized solutions:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826



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