Toluidine Blue O (CAS 92-31-9): Comprehensive User Guide
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview & Specifications
Chemical Profile
- CAS Number: 92-31-9
- Molecular Formula: C15H16N3SCl
- Molecular Weight: 305.83 g/mol
- Appearance: Dark green crystalline powder with bronze luster
- Solubility: Water (38.2 mg/mL), ethanol (4 mg/mL), methanol
- Storage: Room temperature, protected from light
Comparative Analysis
Feature | Toluidine Blue O | Methylene Blue | Azure B |
---|---|---|---|
Metachromatic Properties | Strong (purple-red for acidic components) | Weak | Moderate |
Nucleic Acid Staining | High affinity | Moderate | High |
Clinical Diagnostics | Cancer screening approved | Limited | Research use only |
2. Key Applications
Histological Staining
- Nissl Bodies: Visualizes neuronal RNA in neuropathology
- Mast Cells: Identifies granules through metachromatic shift to purple-red
- Cartilage: Highlights proteoglycans in osteoarthritis studies
Diagnostic Medicine
- Oral cancer screening via mucosal staining
- Corneal injury assessment in ophthalmology
- DNA quantification in histochemistry
3. Step-by-Step Protocols
Mast Cell Staining Protocol
- Deparaffinize sections to distilled water
- Immerse in 0.1% Toluidine Blue (pH 2.0-2.5) for 4 minutes
- Differentiate with 0.1% acetic acid (10 sec)
- Dehydrate through ethanol series (70%→100%)
- Clear in xylene and mount
Cytological Smear Protocol
- Fix air-dried smears in methanol (5 min)
- Stain with 0.05% Toluidine Blue (2 min)
- Rinse in PBS (pH 7.4)
- Air-dry and analyze under oil immersion
4. Case Studies
Plant Pathology Research
Objective: Analyze vascular changes in TuMV-infected plants
Method: 1-2 μm sections stained with 0.1% solution
Result: Distinct xylem/phloem disorganization in infected specimens
Cancer Diagnostics
Application: Oral lesion screening in 120 patients
Outcome: 94% specificity in malignant cell detection
Reference: J. Histotechnol. 17:357-359 (1994)
5. Client Success Stories
BioFount Technologies
Use Case: Viral infection studies in Arabidopsis
Feedback: "Superior resolution of cell wall structures compared to traditional dyes"
Shanghai MedLab Diagnostics
Application: Routine histopathology screening
Volume: 500+ slides processed monthly
Result: 30% reduction in false-positive rates
Request Custom Solutions
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826