4,6-Dichloronicotinic acid

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Comprehensive Guide to 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview & Specifications

4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid (CAS 28844-21-5) is a chlorinated derivative of nicotinic acid with molecular formula C6H3Cl2NO2. Technical parameters:

Parameter Value
Purity ≥98%
Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
Melting Point 185-189°C
Solubility Soluble in DMF, DMSO; slightly soluble in water
Storage 2-8°C in airtight container

Comparative Analysis

Feature 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid 5-Bromonicotinic Acid
Reactivity High electrophilicity Moderate
Cost Efficiency 15-20% lower per kg Higher
Synthetic Yield 82-89% typical 75-80%

2. Key Applications & Industry Uses

Pharmaceutical Intermediates

Critical precursor for:

  • Antiviral drug synthesis (e.g., reverse transcriptase inhibitors)
  • Kinase inhibitor development
  • Metabolite analogs in cancer research

Agrochemical Production

  • Herbicide metabolites
  • Fungicide intermediates
  • Plant growth regulator synthesis

Industrial Applications

  • Coordination chemistry ligands
  • Polymer modification agents
  • Advanced material precursors

3. Technical Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter 4,6-Dichloro 2-Chloro Non-halogenated
Synthetic Steps 3 4 5
Byproduct Formation <5% 8-12% 15%+
Scale-up Feasibility Excellent Good Moderate

4. Operational Best Practices

Handling Protocols

  • Use nitrogen atmosphere for sensitive reactions
  • Maintain pH 6.5-7.5 in aqueous solutions
  • Optimize reaction temps between 60-80°C

Safety Considerations

  • PPE Requirement: Nitrile gloves, chemical goggles
  • Spill Management: Absorb with vermiculite
  • Storage Compatibility: Avoid strong oxidizers

5. Real-World Case Studies

Case 1: European Pharma Innovator

Client: Top 10 EU Drug Developer
Challenge: Required high-purity intermediate for Phase III trial material
Solution: Customized 99.2% pure batch with <1% isomer content
Outcome: Accelerated regulatory approval by 14 months

Case 2: Asian Agrochemical Leader

Client: Regional Market Leader
Challenge: Needed cost-effective alternative to brominated analogs
Solution: Optimized chlorination process reducing production costs by 32%
Result: Achieved 18% market share gain in 2 years

6. Contact for Custom Solutions

Our technical team specializes in:

  • Bulk quantities (100kg+ drum orders)
  • Custom purity profiles (95-99.9%)
  • GMP-compliant manufacturing

Direct Contact:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Mobile: (86) 15866781826

Request tailored specifications or MSDS documentation:

  • 24-hour quotation service
  • Batch-specific analytical reports
  • Global logistics support
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