trimethOxysilylprOpanethiOl cas 4420-74-0

Chemical Name:TRIMETHOXYSILYLPROPANETHIOL
CAS No.: 4420-74-0
Molecular Formula: C6H16O3SSi
Molecular Weight:196.34
Appearance:Clear colorless to light yellowLiquid

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Trimethoxysilylpropanethiol (CAS 4420-74-0) Comprehensive User Guide

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview & Specifications

Trimethoxysilylpropanethiol (CAS 4420-74-0), also known as 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, is a bifunctional organosilane with molecular formula C6H16O3SSi.

Parameter Specification
Molecular Weight 196.34 g/mol
Appearance Clear colorless to pale yellow liquid
Purity ≥97%
Density 1.04 g/cm³ at 25°C
Flash Point 96°C (closed cup)

2. Key Applications & Industry Uses

Primary industrial applications include:

  • Rubber Industry: Enhances silica-filled tire compounds (improves wet grip by 15-20%)
  • Coatings & Adhesives: Increases metal-polymer adhesion strength (up to 300% improvement)
  • Electronics: Surface modifier for semiconductor packaging materials
  • Biotechnology: Gold surface functionalization for biosensors

3. Performance Comparison with Similar Silane Coupling Agents

Property Trimethoxysilylpropanethiol APTES VTMO
Functional Group -SH -NH2 -CH=CH2
Hydrolysis Rate Fast (15-30 mins) Slow (2-4 hrs) Medium (1-2 hrs)
Adhesion to Metals Excellent Good Fair

4. Step-by-Step Usage Guidelines

Typical Rubber Compounding Process:

  1. Pre-treatment: Dilute to 1-5% in ethanol/water (pH 4.5-5.5)
  2. Mixing: Add 1.5-3 phr during silica mixing stage
  3. Curing: 150-160°C for optimal crosslinking

5. Real-World Customer Case Studies

Case 1: Global Tire Manufacturer (2024 Implementation)

  • Challenge: Reduce rolling resistance while maintaining wet grip
  • Solution: 2.8 phr in silica-filled tread compound
  • Results: 18% lower rolling resistance, wet grip index improved from 1.05 to 1.22

Case 2: Electronics Encapsulant Producer

  • Challenge: Improve epoxy-metal interface adhesion
  • Solution: 0.5% surface pretreatment
  • Results: Pull-off strength increased from 4.3 MPa to 12.7 MPa

6. Request Customized Technical Support

For formulation assistance or material samples:

Email: info@vivalr.com
Phone: (86) 15866781826

Our technical team provides:

  • Application-specific dosage recommendations
  • Compatibility testing reports
  • Regulatory compliance documentation
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