3-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine

Product Name:3-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine
CAS:59315-44-5
MFC5H6N2O
MW:110.11
EINECS:
MOL File:59315-44-5.mol

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3-Amino-2-Hydroxypyridine: Technical Guide and Applications

1. Product Overview and Specifications

Parameter Value
CAS Number 59315-44-5 (primary), 33630-99-8 (alternate)
Molecular Formula C5H6N2O
Molecular Weight 110.11 g/mol
Density 1.321 g/cm³
Boiling Point 417.4°C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 118°C
Purity Grade ≥99% (Pharmaceutical/Industrial Grade)

Key Differentiators: Superior thermal stability compared to pyridine derivatives, with enhanced solubility in polar solvents. Available in 1kg to 200kg industrial packaging.

2. Key Applications and Industrial Uses

Pharmaceutical Intermediate

  • Core precursor for P2Y1 receptor antagonists (e.g., benzothiazolyl hydroxyindolinyl phenylurea)
  • Building block for anti-inflammatory analgesics via Schiff base formation

Corrosion Science

  • Effective corrosion inhibitor for aluminum and copper alloys in acidic environments (pH 2-5)
  • Forms stable metal coordination complexes at concentrations ≥0.5mM

Advanced Material Synthesis

  • Ligand for transition metal catalysts in organic cross-coupling reactions
  • Functional group modifier in polymer coatings

3. Synthesis Methods and Technical Insights

Optimized Production Protocols

  1. One-Pot Synthesis: Achieves 82-85% yield via controlled aminolysis of 2,3-dihalopyridines
  2. Catalytic Hydroxylation: Palladium-mediated process reduces byproducts to <3%
  3. Patent-Protected Methods: CN202011290175.2 (high-purity crystallization) and CN201710133751.4 (solvent recovery systems)

Quality Control: HPLC purity verification (USP <621>), residual solvent analysis per ICH Q3C guidelines.

4. Case Studies and Client Implementations

Case 1: Pharmaceutical Manufacturer (Shanghai)

  • Challenge: Scale-up of anticoagulant API batch production from 10kg to 500kg
  • Solution: Customized synthesis with 99.7% purity and reduced Pd catalyst loading
  • Outcome: 30% cost reduction, compliance with FDA CMC requirements

Case 2: Specialty Chemicals Supplier (Hubei)

  • Challenge: Develop non-toxic alternative to chromate corrosion inhibitors
  • Solution: 3-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine-based formulation at 0.8% w/v concentration
  • Outcome: 94% corrosion inhibition efficiency (ASTM G31-12a), RoHS compliance

5. Safety and Handling Guidelines

Aspect Specification
Storage 2-8°C in amber glass, nitrogen atmosphere
Stability 24 months when protected from light and moisture
PPE Requirements Nitrile gloves, Type IIR masks, chemical goggles
First Aid Eye contact: Flush with saline (15 min minimum)
Inhalation: Administer oxygen therapy

6. Procurement and Custom Solutions

Available Configurations:
– Standard: 25kg fiber drums (GMP-compliant)
– Bulk: ISO tank containers (1,000kg+ quantities)
– Research: 100mg-5g aliquots with COA

Technical Support:
Our chemical engineers provide:
– Process optimization consultations
– Regulatory documentation preparation
– Application-specific formulation development

Contact Our Team:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826
Office Hours: Mon-Fri 08:30-17:30 CST

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