3-Amino-2-Hydroxypyridine: Technical Guide and Applications
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview and Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 59315-44-5 (primary), 33630-99-8 (alternate) |
| Molecular Formula | C5H6N2O |
| Molecular Weight | 110.11 g/mol |
| Density | 1.321 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | 417.4°C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 118°C |
| Purity Grade | ≥99% (Pharmaceutical/Industrial Grade) |
Key Differentiators: Superior thermal stability compared to pyridine derivatives, with enhanced solubility in polar solvents. Available in 1kg to 200kg industrial packaging.
2. Key Applications and Industrial Uses
Pharmaceutical Intermediate
- Core precursor for P2Y1 receptor antagonists (e.g., benzothiazolyl hydroxyindolinyl phenylurea)
- Building block for anti-inflammatory analgesics via Schiff base formation
Corrosion Science
- Effective corrosion inhibitor for aluminum and copper alloys in acidic environments (pH 2-5)
- Forms stable metal coordination complexes at concentrations ≥0.5mM
Advanced Material Synthesis
- Ligand for transition metal catalysts in organic cross-coupling reactions
- Functional group modifier in polymer coatings
3. Synthesis Methods and Technical Insights
Optimized Production Protocols
- One-Pot Synthesis: Achieves 82-85% yield via controlled aminolysis of 2,3-dihalopyridines
- Catalytic Hydroxylation: Palladium-mediated process reduces byproducts to <3%
- Patent-Protected Methods: CN202011290175.2 (high-purity crystallization) and CN201710133751.4 (solvent recovery systems)
Quality Control: HPLC purity verification (USP <621>), residual solvent analysis per ICH Q3C guidelines.
4. Case Studies and Client Implementations
Case 1: Pharmaceutical Manufacturer (Shanghai)
- Challenge: Scale-up of anticoagulant API batch production from 10kg to 500kg
- Solution: Customized synthesis with 99.7% purity and reduced Pd catalyst loading
- Outcome: 30% cost reduction, compliance with FDA CMC requirements
Case 2: Specialty Chemicals Supplier (Hubei)
- Challenge: Develop non-toxic alternative to chromate corrosion inhibitors
- Solution: 3-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine-based formulation at 0.8% w/v concentration
- Outcome: 94% corrosion inhibition efficiency (ASTM G31-12a), RoHS compliance
5. Safety and Handling Guidelines
| Aspect | Specification |
|---|---|
| Storage | 2-8°C in amber glass, nitrogen atmosphere |
| Stability | 24 months when protected from light and moisture |
| PPE Requirements | Nitrile gloves, Type IIR masks, chemical goggles |
| First Aid | Eye contact: Flush with saline (15 min minimum) Inhalation: Administer oxygen therapy |
6. Procurement and Custom Solutions
Available Configurations:
– Standard: 25kg fiber drums (GMP-compliant)
– Bulk: ISO tank containers (1,000kg+ quantities)
– Research: 100mg-5g aliquots with COA
Technical Support:
Our chemical engineers provide:
– Process optimization consultations
– Regulatory documentation preparation
– Application-specific formulation development
Contact Our Team:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826
Office Hours: Mon-Fri 08:30-17:30 CST


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