Hexanoyl chloride CAS 142-61-0

Chemical Name: Hexanoyl chloride
CAS No.: 142-61-0
Appearance: Clear colorless to pale yellow liquid
Assay:99%

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Hexanoyl Chloride (CAS 142-61-0): Technical Guide

1. Product Overview & Specifications

Chemical Identity

  • IUPAC Name: Hexanoyl chloride
  • CAS No.: 142-61-0
  • Molecular Formula: C6H11ClO
  • Molecular Weight: 134.60 g/mol
  • EINECS: 205-549-1

Physical Properties

Parameter Value
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Melting Point -87°C
Boiling Point 150–153°C (lit.)
Density 0.963 g/mL at 25°C
Refractive Index n20/D: 1.426
Flash Point 50°C (closed cup)
Solubility Miscible with ether, chloroform; decomposes in water/ethanol

2. Applications & Industrial Uses

Key Applications

  • Organic Synthesis: Primary reagent for introducing hexanoyl groups in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers.
  • Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Used in synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) such as anticonvulsants and lipid regulators.
  • Agrochemicals: Precursor for herbicides and fungicides.
  • Polymer Chemistry: Modifies surface properties of polymers for enhanced stability.

Functional Advantages

  • High reactivity in acylation reactions under mild conditions.
  • Compatible with Grignard reagents and Friedel-Crafts alkylation.

3. Operational Guidelines

Handling & Storage

  • Storage: Keep in sealed containers under inert gas (N2 or Ar) at 2–8°C.
  • Moisture Control: Use molecular sieves or calcium chloride to prevent hydrolysis.
  • Ventilation: Operate in fume hoods with ≤50% relative humidity.

Reaction Optimization

  • Use anhydrous solvents (e.g., THF, dichloromethane).
  • Maintain stoichiometric excess (1.2–1.5 eq) for complete conversion.

4. Safety Protocols

Hazard Classification (GHS)

  • Flammability: Category 3 (Flash point 50°C)
  • Corrosivity: Skin Corrosion/Irritation (Category 1A)
  • Acute Toxicity: Oral (Category 4), Inhalation (Category 3)

Emergency Response

Exposure Route Action
Skin Contact Flush with water ≥15 min; remove contaminated clothing
Eye Contact Irrigate with saline ≥10 min; seek ophthalmological evaluation
Inhalation Move to fresh air; administer oxygen if dyspnea occurs
Fire Use CO2, dry chemical, or sand; avoid water

5. Client Case Studies

Case 1: Pharmaceutical Intermediate Production

  • Client: European CRO
  • Application: Synthesis of antiepileptic drug intermediate
  • Outcome: 92% yield improvement vs. alternative acylating agents

Case 2: Specialty Polymer Development

  • Client: US Materials Innovator
  • Application: Hydrophobic coating for medical devices
  • Outcome:Achieved 40% reduction in surface energy

Technical Inquiry

For customized solutions or bulk orders, contact our technical team:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826

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