3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine Dihydrochloride

Chemical Name: 3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine dihydrochloride
Synonyms: 4,4′-Diamino-3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbiphenyl dihydrochloride
CAS.NO: 64285-73-0
Structural formula: C16H21ClN2
Molecular weight: 276.81
Appearance: White crystalline powder

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3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine Dihydrochloride (TMB·2HCl) Comprehensive Guide

Table of Contents

Basic Specifications & Comparative Analysis

Parameter TMB Dihydrochloride Alternative Chromogens
CAS Number 64285-73-0 Varies by product
Molecular Formula C16H20N2·2HCl Depends on application
Purity ≥98% Typically 95-99%
Storage 2-8°C, dry, dark Room temperature (varies)

Applications & Functional Mechanisms

Core Applications

  • ELISA Diagnostics: Primary substrate for HRP-conjugated antibodies
  • Environmental Monitoring: Quantitative detection of residual chlorine, iron, and nitrites
  • Organic Contaminant Analysis: Benzo(a)pyrene detection at 0.1 μg/L sensitivity

Technical Advantages

  • Detection Range: 0.005 mg/L to 100 mg/L (analyte-dependent)
  • Linear Response: R2 >0.99 across pH 2.0-7.4
  • Colorimetric Stability: 24-hour signal retention post-reaction

Operational Protocols & Case Studies

Standard Workflow

  1. Prepare 10 mM TMB solution in deionized water
  2. Mix with peroxide buffer (1:1 ratio)
  3. Initiate enzymatic reaction (5-30 min, 25°C)
  4. Measure absorbance at 370/652 nm (kinetic) or 450 nm (stopped)

Case Example: Water Quality Monitoring

  • Client: Municipal Water Authority
  • Target: Simultaneous detection of Clres and Fe2+
  • Outcome: Achieved 0.005 mg/L Clres & 0.1 mg/L Fe2+ LOD

Client Success Stories

Biotech Manufacturer A

  • Application: High-throughput COVID-19 IgG ELISA
  • Volume: 50 kg annual consumption
  • Result: 99.8% batch consistency, 15% cost reduction

Environmental Lab B

  • Project: Industrial wastewater analysis
  • Solution: Custom TMB-based test kits
  • Impact: 40% faster analysis vs. traditional methods

Inquiry & Procurement Guidance

For technical specifications or bulk quotations:

Submit requirements:

  • Required purity (98-99.9%)
  • Packaging (1g-25kg scales)
  • Application-specific documentation needs
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