3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde CAS 100-83-4

Chemical Name:3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
CAS No.: 100-83-4
Molecular Formula: C7H6O2
Molecular Weight:122.12
Appearance: White to yellow solid

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3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (CAS 100-83-4): Comprehensive Product Guide

1. Product Overview & Specifications

Parameter Specification Comparison with Analogues
Chemical Name 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
(m-Hydroxybenzaldehyde)
Distinct hydroxyl positioning vs. o-/p-isomers
CAS No. 100-83-4 Unique identifier per IUPAC
Molecular Formula C7H6O2 Same as benzaldehyde derivatives
Molecular Weight 122.12 g/mol Lower than brominated derivatives
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow crystals Similar to phenolic aldehydes
Melting Point 102-105°C Higher than vanillin (80-81°C)
Boiling Point 191°C at 50 mmHg Lower volatility than benzaldehyde
Solubility Sparingly in water
Miscible with ethanol, acetone, ether
Better organic solubility than salicylaldehyde

2. Key Applications & Industrial Uses

Pharmaceutical Intermediates

Core component in synthesis of:

  • Roxatidine acetate hydrochloride (anti-ulcer agent)
  • Schiff base pharmaceuticals
  • Antimicrobial drug precursors

Specialty Chemicals

  • Photoemulsion additives for silver halide photography
  • High-performance dye intermediates
  • Polymer modification agents

Analytical Chemistry

  • Chromogenic agent in Schiff’s reagent formulations
  • Metal ion chelation studies

3. Manufacturing Process Comparison

Process Traditional Method Advanced Synthesis
Starting Material m-Nitrobenzaldehyde m-Cresol derivatives
Key Steps 1. Bisulfite addition
2. Iron reduction
3. Diazotization
Catalytic hydroxylation
Oxidative coupling
Yield 68-72% 82-85%
Environmental Impact High wastewater generation
(COD >5,000 mg/L)
Closed-loop solvent recovery
(COD <800 mg/L)
Purity 97-98% 99.5%+

4. Safety & Handling Guidelines

Hazard Classification

  • Xi – Irritant (R36/37/38)
  • WGK 3 – Water hazard class

Protective Measures

  • PPE: Nitrile gloves, chemical goggles
  • Ventilation: Local exhaust required
  • Storage: Amber glass in cool (<25°C), dry conditions

Emergency Protocols

  • Eye contact: Flush with saline ≥15 minutes
  • Skin exposure: Wash with 5% sodium bicarbonate
  • Spill management: Absorb with vermiculite

5. Industry Implementation Cases

Case 1: Pharmaceutical Synthesis

Client: EU-based API manufacturer
Application: Roxatidine intermediate scale-up
Result: Achieved 92% yield through optimized diazotization at 5°C

Case 2: Agrochemical Production

Client: Asian crop protection company
Application: Fungicide synergist development
Result: Enhanced bioactivity by 40% vs. o-isomer

Case 3: Advanced Materials

Client: US polymer research institute
Application: Epoxy resin modification
Result: Improved thermal stability (Tg +18°C)

6. Technical Inquiry & Ordering

For product specifications, MSDS, or bulk pricing:

Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826

Technical support available for formulation optimization and custom synthesis.

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