Hydroquinone (1,4-Dihydroxybenzene) CAS 123-31-9: Technical Guide for Industrial Applications
Table of Contents
1. Product Specifications & Comparative Analysis
| Parameter | Hydroquinone (CAS 123-31-9) |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C6H6O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 110.11 g/mol |
| Purity | ≥99% (Industrial Grade) |
| Melting Point | 170–175°C |
| Boiling Point | 285–287°C |
| Storage | 4°C, sealed, light-sensitive |
| HS Code (EU) | 29072900 |
2. Industrial Applications
Key Functional Roles:
- Photography: Primary reducing agent in black-and-white film developers.
- Polymer Industry: Antioxidant for rubber, plastics, and fuels to prevent oxidative degradation.
- Dye Synthesis: Intermediate for anthraquinone and azo dyes.
- Cosmetics: Restricted use in skin-lightening formulations under regulatory compliance.
- Pharmaceuticals: Precursor in synthesizing specialty chemicals and APIs.
3. Operational Guidelines & Safety Protocols
Hazard Classification (GHS):
- Acute Toxicity (Oral, Category 4)
- Severe Eye Damage (Category 1)
- Skin Sensitization (Category 1)
Safety Measures:
- PPE: Nitrile gloves, chemical goggles, and NIOSH-approved respirators for dust control.
- Spill Response: Contain with inert absorbents; avoid water to prevent environmental release.
- First Aid: Eye exposure requires 15-minute flushing with water; skin contact demands immediate PEG-400 decontamination.
4. Client Success Stories
Case Study 1: Specialty Chemical Manufacturer (Germany)
Challenge: Required high-purity hydroquinone for synthesizing heat-resistant polymer stabilizers.
Solution: Supplied 99.8% pure hydroquinone with customized cold-chain logistics.
Outcome: Achieved 30% longer polymer lifecycle in automotive applications.
Case Study 2: Photographic Supplies Producer (USA)
Challenge: Needed consistent developer quality for archival-grade film processing.
Solution: Delivered batch-tested hydroquinone with ≤0.1% residual quinhydrone.
Outcome: Reduced film fogging by 22% and enhanced tonal range.
5. Request a Custom Quote
Optimize your production with certified hydroquinone tailored to your industry requirements.
Contact our technical team:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826



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