Table of Contents
Octylphenylpolyethylene Glycol (Triton X-100) Technical Profile
CAS Number: 9002-93-1
IUPAC Name: Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether
Molecular Formula: C14H22O(C2H4O)n
Appearance: Clear viscous liquid
Solubility: Fully miscible in water, alcohols, and hydrocarbons
Technical Specifications vs. Alternative Surfactants
| Parameter | Triton X-100 | Tween 20 | SDS |
|---|---|---|---|
| HLB Value | 13.5 | 16.7 | 40 |
| Cloud Point (°C) | 65-68 | 76-80 | N/A |
| Critical Micelle Concentration (mM) | 0.2-0.3 | 0.06 | 8.2 |
Industrial Applications Breakdown
- Biotechnology: Cell membrane lysis agent in protein extraction
- Pharmaceuticals: Solubilizing agent for hydrophobic compounds
- Petroleum: Demulsifier in crude oil processing
- Electronics: Wetting agent in PCB manufacturing
Documented Implementation Cases
Case 1: Vaccine Adjuvant Production
Client: European Biopharma Corp.
Challenge: Required non-ionic surfactant for antigen stabilization
Solution: 0.1% Triton X-100 in formulation buffer
Outcome: 23% improvement in antigen stability at 4°C storage
Case 2: Enhanced Oil Recovery
Client: Middle Eastern Energy Co.
Challenge: Water-oil separation in heavy crude
Solution: 50 ppm Triton X-100 injection
Outcome: 18% reduction in BS&W content
Purchasing Considerations
| Grade | Purity | Packaging | Storage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Technical | >97% | 200L drums | Ambient |
| ACS | >99% | 20kg jerricans | 15-25°C |
Technical & Commercial Consultation
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