Chemical Name: 3-MERCAPTO-1-PROPANOL
CAS No.: 19721-22-3
Molecular Fomula: C3H8OS
Molecular weight: 92.16
Appearance: Transparent liquid
Assay: 98.5%
Parameter | Specification |
---|---|
Molecular Formula | C3H8OS |
Molecular Weight | 92.16 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 195-197°C at 760 mmHg |
Density | 1.14 g/cm³ at 25°C |
Flash Point | 73.9°C |
Purity | ≥98% (GC analysis) |
Storage | 2-8°C under inert atmosphere |
Property | 3-Mercapto-1-propanol | 1-Mercapto-2-propanol | 2-Mercaptoethanol |
---|---|---|---|
Thiol Content | High reactivity | Moderate | High |
Thermal Stability | Stable up to 200°C | 160°C | 180°C |
Solubility in Water | Miscible | Partial | Complete |
Used in synthesis of ACE inhibitors and antiviral drugs through thiol-ene click chemistry. Enables precise control of stereochemistry in chiral molecule production.
Functions as chain transfer agent in radical polymerization processes for controlling molecular weight distribution in:
Critical component in manufacturing sulfur-containing pesticides and herbicides. Enhances biological activity through thiol-mediated binding.
Surface modification agent for semiconductor nanoparticles in QLED displays. Improves quantum yield by 15-20% compared to alternatives.
Client | EuroPharma Solutions GmbH |
---|---|
Challenge | Low yield (58%) in antiviral drug intermediate synthesis |
Solution | Implemented 3-Mercapto-1-propanol as nucleophilic catalyst |
Result | Yield increased to 83% with 99.2% enantiomeric excess |
Client | Advanced Polymer Technologies Co., Ltd. |
---|---|
Challenge | Uncontrolled branching in acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives |
Solution | 0.3% 3-Mercapto-1-propanol as chain transfer agent |
Result | Achieved narrow PDI of 1.12 and 300% peel strength improvement |
Client | AgroGuard Solutions Inc. |
---|---|
Challenge | Rapid degradation of thiol-containing herbicide in storage |
Solution | Formulated with 2% 3-Mercapto-1-propanol as stabilizer |
Result | Extended shelf life from 6 months to 18 months at 25°C |
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