Table of Contents
- Product Overview
- Specifications & Comparative Analysis
- Applications in Life Sciences
- Usage Guidelines
- Case Studies
- Request a Quote
6-Carboxyfluorescein (CAS 3301-79-9): Product Overview
6-Carboxyfluorescein (6-FAM) is a fluorescent dye widely used as a tracer in molecular biology applications. With CAS number 3301-79-9, this xanthene derivative exhibits strong green fluorescence (λex 492 nm, λem 517 nm) and is particularly valued for its water solubility due to the carboxylic acid functional group.
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C21H12O7 |
| Molecular Weight | 376.32 g/mol |
| Purity | >95% (HPLC) |
| Storage | -20°C in dark |
| Solubility | DMSO, water (basic pH) |
Comparative Analysis with Similar Fluorescent Dyes
| Parameter | 6-Carboxyfluorescein | FAM | FITC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Solubility | High | Moderate | Low |
| pH Sensitivity | Stable above pH 6 | Stable above pH 7 | Degrades below pH 8 |
| Conjugation Chemistry | Amide bond | Amide bond | Thiourea bond |
| Quantum Yield | 0.85 | 0.93 | 0.70 |
Core Applications in Biotechnology
1. DNA Sequencing & Fragment Analysis
As a primer label in automated Sanger sequencing, 6-carboxyfluorescein enables multiplex detection with minimal spectral overlap.
2. Real-Time PCR (qPCR)
Used in TaqMan probes for 5′ nuclease assays due to its stable fluorescence across thermal cycling conditions.
3. Flow Cytometry
Conjugated to antibodies for cell surface marker detection with excitation compatibility with 488 nm lasers.
4. Immunoassays
ELISA and lateral flow test development using streptavidin-6-FAM conjugates for sensitive detection.
Optimal Usage Protocol
Step 1: Solubilization
Dissolve in 0.1M carbonate buffer (pH 8.5) at 10 mM concentration. Vortex for 5 minutes.
Step 2: Conjugation
Activate with EDC/NHS chemistry at 1:5 molar ratio (dye:protein) for 2 hours at 4°C.
Step 3: Purification
Use PD-10 desalting columns to remove unconjugated dye. Confirm labeling efficiency via UV-Vis (A492/A280 >0.8).
Documented Case Studies
Case Study 1: High-Throughput SNP Genotyping
Client: Genomics Core Facility, European Research Institute
Application: 6-FAM labeled probes in 384-well TaqMan assays for Alzheimer’s disease risk alleles
Result: Achieved 99.2% call rate with CV <2% across 10,000 samples
Case Study 2: Point-of-Care Diagnostic Development
Client: Asian IVD Manufacturer
Application: Lateral flow anti-dengue IgM detection using 6-FAM-streptavidin conjugates
Result: 95% sensitivity at 0.1 IU/mL cutoff, stable at 40°C/75% RH for 18 months
Technical & Commercial Inquiry
For batch-specific COA, bulk pricing (1g to 1kg scale), or custom conjugation services:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Phone: (86) 15866781826
Request quote code: FLUOR-6FAM-2025



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