Basic Yellow 28 (CAS 54060-92-3): Comprehensive Technical Guide & Application Handbook
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview & Technical Specifications
Basic Yellow 28 Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Specification | Basic Yellow 11 | Basic Yellow 24 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 54060-92-3 | 54824-37-2 | 6359-17-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C21H23ClN2O3S | C17H21N3O2S | C19H17N3Na2O6S2 |
| Solubility (g/100ml) | 4.7 (Water, 25°C) | 3.2 | 5.1 |
| pH Stability Range | 3.0-9.5 | 2.5-8.0 | 4.0-10.0 |
Key Differentiators: Superior lightfastness (Grade 6-7 on ISO 105-B02) compared to alternatives (Grade 4-5). Higher affinity for acrylic fibers with 98% exhaustion rate.
2. Industrial Applications & Functional Advantages
Core Application Sectors:
- Textile Industry: Premium dyeing of acrylic fibers (85-95°C optimal temperature range)
- Paper Manufacturing: High-precision color matching for specialty papers
- Biological Staining: Microscopy applications with 0.5-1.0% w/v concentration
Performance Advantages:
- 85% higher color retention after 50 wash cycles (AATCC Test Method 61)
- Reduced energy consumption: 15-20% lower dyeing temperature requirements
- Compliant with REACH Annex XVII (EC 1907/2006)
3. Operational Guidelines & Best Practices
Dyeing Protocol (Textile Application):
- Prepare dye bath at 40°C with 1:15 liquor ratio
- Adjust pH to 4.5-5.0 using acetic acid
- Maintain 90°C ±2°C for 45 minutes
- Rinse with gradual temperature reduction (2°C/min)
Safety Parameters:
- LD50 (Oral, Rat): >2000 mg/kg
- Flash Point: Non-flammable
- Storage: Maintain below 30°C in sealed containers
4. Case Studies & Implementation Scenarios
Case 1: Automotive Textile Manufacturing
Challenge: Achieve UV-resistant coloration for car seat fabrics (ISO 105-B04 Standard)
Solution: 2.5% owf Basic Yellow 28 with UV stabilizer additive
Outcome: 300% improvement in color retention after 1000h xenon arc exposure
Case 2: Security Paper Production
Challenge: Create tamper-evident fluorescent marking
Solution: 0.3% Basic Yellow 28 in combination with rare-earth oxides
Outcome: 99.8% machine-readable accuracy under UV verification
5. Client Success Stories
Textile Manufacturer: Guangdong Elite Fibers Co., Ltd.
- Annual Consumption: 12 metric tons
- Application: High-visibility workwear production
- Results: Reduced dye consumption by 22% while meeting EN 471:2003 standards
Paper Producer: Nordic Security Papers AB
- Implementation: Banknote security threads
- Technical Benefit: Achieved ΔE < 0.5 color consistency across production batches
- Economic Impact: 18% reduction in quality rejection rates
6. Professional Consultation & Ordering
Contact our dye chemistry specialists for:
- Custom formulation services
- Batch testing protocols
- Regulatory compliance documentation
Contact Information:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826
Request Technical Documentation:
- MSDS (Revision 2024-08)
- Ecotoxicity Report (OECD 301D)
- Industrial Application White Paper



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