Chemical Name: Triethyl acetyl citrate
Synonyms: 2-(Acetyloxy)-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid triethyl ester; Triethyl o-acetylcitrate; acetyl triethyl citrate
CAS No.: 77-89-4
Molecular Formula: C14H22O8
Molecular weight: 318.32
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Triethyl Acetyl Citrate (TEAC) is an FDA-approved citrate ester extensively utilized as a non-toxic plasticizer and flavor enhancer. This organically derived compound meets USP/EP pharmaceutical standards, featuring the molecular formula C14H22O8 with a molecular weight of 318.32 g/mol.
Parameter | Triethyl Acetyl Citrate | Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) | Acetyl Tributyl Citrate (ATBC) |
---|---|---|---|
CAS Number | 77-89-4 | 117-81-7 | 77-90-7 |
Plasticizing Efficiency | 92-95% PVC compatibility | 88-90% | 85-88% |
Migration Resistance | ≤0.8% weight loss (70°C/24h) | 2.1-2.5% | 1.2-1.5% |
Regulatory Status | FDA 21 CFR 175.300 | Restricted (REACH) | EU 10/2011 compliant |
Application | Temperature Range | Mixing Ratio | Cure Time |
---|---|---|---|
PVC Medical Tubing | 160-175°C | 35-40 PHR | 4-6 minutes |
Biodegradable Films | 140-155°C | 20-25 PHR | 3-5 minutes |
Challenge: A leading blister pack manufacturer required phthalate-free plasticization meeting USP Class VI requirements.
Solution: Implemented TEAC at 38 PHR loading with 0.3% zinc stearate stabilization
Outcome: Achieved 98.7% clarity retention and 0.02% extractables after 24-month aging
Client: EuroFlex Packaging Co. (Spain)
Application: Recyclable food wrap formulations
Implementation: 22% TEAC substitution for DOA plasticizer
Results: 40% reduction in migration levels, BfR XXI compliance certification
Client: Medisafe Technologies (USA)
Application: Neonatal care equipment tubing
Formulation: 40 PHR TEAC with epoxidized soybean oil
Certification: Passed ISO 10993-5 cytotoxicity testing with 0.8 migration index
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