5,5-Dimethylhydantoin (CAS 77-71-4) Ultimate Buyer’s Guide
Table of Contents
- 1. Product Overview & Specifications
- 2. Key Applications & Industry Uses
- 3. Comparative Analysis with Alternatives
- 4. Practical Usage Scenarios
- 5. Real-World Customer Case Studies
- 6. Connect for Custom Solutions
1. Product Overview & Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C5H8N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 128.13 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 175-178°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in hot water, ethanol, acetone |
| Purity | ≥99% (HPLC) |
| CAS Number | 77-71-4 |
| Storage | 2-8°C in airtight container |
2. Key Applications & Industry Uses
Primary Functions:
- ➤ Broad-spectrum biocide in water treatment systems
- ➤ Stabilizer in halogenated disinfectants
- ➤ Intermediate for iodophors (e.g., povidone-iodine)
- ➤ Crosslinking agent in polymer production
Industry-Specific Implementations:
- • Cooling Tower Treatment: 50-200 ppm concentration range
- • Cosmetic Preservatives: 0.1-0.5% in formulations
- • Pharmaceutical Synthesis: Precursor for API manufacturing
3. Comparative Analysis with Alternatives
| Feature | 5,5-DMH | Hydantoin Derivatives | Traditional Biocides |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH Stability | 3-9 | 5-8 | 6-7.5 |
| Halogen Release Rate | Controlled | Variable | Rapid |
| Residual Effect | 48-72 hrs | 24-48 hrs | 12-24 hrs |
| Material Compatibility | High | Moderate | Low |
4. Practical Usage Scenarios
Cooling Water Treatment Protocol:
- 1. Initial Dose: 100-150 ppm system charge
- 2. Maintenance: 20-50 ppm continuous feed
- 3. Monitoring: Weekly microbiological testing
Polymer Modification Process:
- 1. Pre-mix 0.3-1.2% DMH with resin base
- 2. Cure at 120-150°C for 45-90 mins
- 3. Post-cure analysis for crosslink density
5. Real-World Customer Case Studies
Case 1: Municipal Water Plant (Germany)
- • Challenge: Legionella recurrence in 10,000 m³ system
- • Solution: 75 ppm DMH + automated dosing
- • Result: 99.7% pathogen reduction, 40% lower chemical costs
Case 2: Cosmetic Manufacturer (South Korea)
- • Objective: Preservative replacement for EU compliance
- • Formula: 0.3% DMH in pH-balanced emulsion
- • Outcome: 24-month shelf life, MIC ≤10 ppm against microbes
6. Connect for Custom Solutions
Optimize your formulation with technical guidance:
✉ Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826
Submit your requirements for:
- ▶ Custom purity grades (99%-99.99%)
- ▶ Bulk packaging solutions (25kg drums to ISO tanks)
- ▶ Regulatory support (REACH, FDA, ISO certifications)



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