Professional Guide for (S)-(-)-2,2′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (CAS 76189-56-5)
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview & Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 76189-56-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C44H32P2 |
| Molecular Weight | 622.67 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 238–242°C |
| Specific Rotation ([α]19D) | −233° (c = 0.3 in toluene) |
| Storage Conditions | Sealed, dry, and protected from light |
2. Applications in Asymmetric Catalysis
(S)-(-)-BINAP is a C2-symmetric chiral bisphosphine ligand widely used in asymmetric catalysis. Key applications include:
- Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Enantioselective reduction of α,β-unsaturated acids, β-ketoesters, and aryl ketones using Ru or Rh complexes.
- Heck Reactions: Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric coupling for synthesizing chiral biaryl compounds.
- Isomerization: Allylic amine isomerization for chiral amine production.
- Hydroxyanation: Formation of chiral alcohols via hydroxylation of olefins.
Its rigid binaphthyl backbone ensures high enantioselectivity (>90% ee) in diverse reactions.
3. Case Studies & Industrial Applications
Case Study 1: Synthesis of Chiral Pharmaceuticals
A leading pharmaceutical company utilized (S)-(-)-BINAP in the asymmetric hydrogenation of β-ketoesters to produce intermediates for antihypertensive drugs, achieving 95% ee and reducing waste by 40%.
Case Study 2: Agrochemical Production
In the synthesis of a chiral herbicide, Pd/(S)-(-)-BINAP catalyzed an asymmetric Heck reaction, yielding 92% ee and scaling to 500 kg batches with >99% purity.
Case Study 3: Fragrance Industry
Ru/(S)-(-)-BINAP complexes enabled enantioselective isomerization of allylic alcohols for luxury fragrances, achieving 98% ee and 85% yield.
4. Safety & Handling Guidelines
| Hazard Code | Risk Statements | Safety Precautions |
|---|---|---|
| Xi | Irritant (skin/eyes/respiratory) | Use PPE: gloves, goggles, and lab coat. Ensure ventilation. |
First Aid: Rinse with water for 15 min if exposed. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
5. Supplier Information & Quotation
Certified Suppliers
- Supplier A: Purity ≥98%, bulk quantities available.
- Supplier B: Custom synthesis and Ru/Pd complexes (CAS 132071-87-5, 127593-28-6).
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