4-(Chloromethyl)pyridine Hydrochloride: Comprehensive User Guide
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview & Specifications
| Parameter | 4-(Chloromethyl)pyridine HCl | Similar Compounds |
|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 1822-51-1 | 4-(Bromomethyl)pyridine: 29216-28-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H7Cl2N | C6H7BrN (Bromo analog) |
| Purity | >98% | 90-95% (Typical analogs) |
| Melting Point | 195-198°C | 170-175°C (Bromo analog) |
| Storage | 2-8°C, dry | Ambient (Less stable analogs) |
Advantages: Higher reactivity in nucleophilic substitutions vs bromo analogs, improved solubility in polar solvents.
2. Key Applications
Pharmaceutical Intermediate
- Synthesis of antihypertensive agents via Buchwald-Hartwig amination
- Building block for kinase inhibitor scaffolds
Agrochemical Synthesis
- Precursor for pyrethroid-like insecticides
- Herbicide functionalization agent
Material Science
- Surface modification of conductive polymers
- Crosslinking agent in epoxy resins
3. Usage Guidelines
Handling Protocols
- Always use inert atmosphere (N2/Ar) for moisture-sensitive reactions
- Recommended solvent: Anhydrous DMF or THF
- Stoichiometric ratio: Typically 1.1-1.3 eq in alkylation reactions
Reaction Optimization
| Application | Temperature | Catalyst | Yield Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nucleophilic substitution | 60-80°C | KI (10 mol%) | 75-85% |
| Cross-coupling | 100-120°C | Pd(dppf)Cl2 | 60-70% |
4. Industry Case Studies
Case 1: PharmaSynth Inc. (2023)
- Application: Developed novel JAK3 inhibitor
- Process: Used as key alkylating agent in lead compound optimization
- Result: Achieved 40% improved selectivity vs competitors
Case 2: AgroChem Solutions (2022)
- Application: Created next-gen fungicide
- Process: Intermediate for chlorinated pyridine ether synthesis
- Result: Reduced synthesis steps from 5 to 3 stages
5. Technical Support & Inquiry
For batch-specific COA, custom synthesis, or technical consultation:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826
Next-day quotation: Include your required quantity, purity grade, and application details.
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