Chemical Name: 3-Methylxanthine
Synonyms: 2,6-Dihydroxy-3-methylpurine
CAS No.: 1076-22-8
Molecular Formula: C6H6N4O2
Molecular Weight: 166.14
Appearance: White powder
Parameter | 3-Methylxanthine | Theobromine | Caffeine |
---|---|---|---|
CAS Number | 1076-22-8 | 83-67-0 | 58-08-2 |
Molecular Formula | C6H6N4O2 | C7H8N4O2 | C8H10N4O2 |
Melting Point | 290-292°C (dec.) | 351°C | 238°C |
Solubility (Water) | 12.5 g/L (25°C) | 1.3 g/L (25°C) | 21.6 g/L (25°C) |
Key Advantages: Higher thermal stability vs. caffeine, improved solubility profile compared to theobromine, and unique PDE inhibition properties.
Case Example: Tablet formulation using wet granulation method (batch size 500kg):
Component | Percentage | Function |
---|---|---|
3-Methylxanthine | 12% | Active pharmaceutical ingredient |
Microcrystalline cellulose | 45% | Binder/Disintegrant |
Optimal Parameters: Dissolve in propylene glycol (1:3 ratio) before adding to lipid matrices. Maintain processing temperatures below 160°C to prevent thermal degradation.
Challenge: Develop sustained-release asthma medication with reduced side effects
Solution: 3-Methylxanthine matrix system (75mg delayed-release tablets)
Outcome: 38% reduction in nocturnal symptoms vs. standard theophylline therapy
Challenge: Create thermostable energy gel for endurance athletes
Solution: 0.2% 3-Methylxanthine + maltodextrin complex
Outcome: 12% longer shelf life at 35°C vs. caffeine-based formulas
When contacting suppliers, ask:
1. What crystallization method do you employ?
2. Can you provide stability data under ICH accelerated conditions?
3. What packaging options prevent moisture absorption?
For technical specifications or bulk pricing:
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