Vinylphosphonic Acid (CAS 1746-03-8): Comprehensive Technical Guide
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview & Specifications
Chemical Identification
CAS No.: 1746-03-8
Molecular Formula: C2H5O3P
Molecular Weight: 108.03 g/mol
Synonyms: Ethenephosphonic acid, Ethylene phosphonic acid, VPA
Physical-Chemical Properties
| Parameter | Specification | Testing Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow solid | Visual |
| Purity | >95% (Typical commercial grade) | HPLC |
| Melting Point | 36°C | DSC |
| Flash Point | >113°C (235.4°F) | PMCC |
| Water Solubility | 100 g/L at 20°C | ASTM E1148 |
Safety Profile (GHS Classification)
- Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Category 1B
- Serious Eye Damage: Category 1
- Handling Requirements: Corrosive substance (UN 3261, Packing Group III)
2. Key Applications & Industrial Uses
Advanced Material Science
- Flame Retardants: Reacts with metal oxides to form intumescent char layers
- Polymer Modification: Enhances adhesion in PVAc-based wood adhesives (+40% bond strength)
- Metal Surface Treatment: Creates corrosion-resistant chelate complexes on steel substrates
Electronics Manufacturing
- PCB cleaning solutions (removes ionic contaminants <5 μg/cm²)
- Semiconductor passivation layers (improves dielectric constant by 15-20%)
Water Treatment Systems
- Scale inhibition efficiency: 92% against CaCO3 at 50 ppm dosage
- Compatible with reverse osmosis membranes (pH 2-10 operational range)
3. Implementation Case Studies
Automotive Sealing Systems
Challenge: Develop low-VOC adhesive for EV battery housings
Solution: 2% VPA additive in acrylic formulations
Results: VOC reduction 73%, peel strength 8.2 N/mm (ISO 11339)
Construction Materials
Application: Fire-resistant coatings for steel structures
Formulation: 15% VPA in epoxy-intumescent system
Performance: Achieved 120-minute fire rating (UL 1709)
4. Client Success Stories
Chemical Manufacturer A (Shanghai)
- Annual Consumption: 8 MT
- Application: Production of specialty surfactants
- Benefit Achieved: 22% reduction in emulsion particle size distribution
Electronic Materials Supplier B
- Implementation: Copper CMP slurries
- Technical Outcome: Surface roughness Ra < 2 nm (SEMI MF1819)
- Economic Impact: $1.2M/year savings in wastewater treatment
5. Contact for Technical Consultation
Our chemical engineering team provides:
– Custom formulation support
– Regulatory compliance guidance
– Bulk pricing for industrial quantities
Direct Line: (86) 15866781826
Technical Email: info@vivalr.com
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