4′-chloroacetophenone cas 99-91-2

Chemical Name: 4′-Chloroacetophenone
CAS NO.: 99-91-2
Molecular Formula: C8H7ClO
Molecular Weight: 154.59
Appearance:Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Assay:99.0% min

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4′-Chloroacetophenone (CAS 99-91-2) Ultimate User Guide: Applications, Case Studies & Procurement Insights

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview & Specifications

4′-Chloroacetophenone (CAS 99-91-2) is an aromatic ketone derivative with molecular formula C8H7ClO. This white crystalline solid serves as critical building block in organic synthesis.

Parameter Specification
Purity ≥99% (HPLC)
Melting Point 52-55°C
Boiling Point 247°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 107°C
Solubility Soluble in ethanol, ether; insoluble in water
Storage 2-8°C in airtight container

2. Key Applications & Industry Uses

Pharmaceutical Intermediate

Critical precursor for antihistamines, antipsychotics, and COX-2 inhibitors. Enables efficient synthesis of chlorpheniramine maleate.

Agrochemical Production

Used in manufacturing chlorinated pesticide intermediates and fungicide precursors.

Photopolymerization

Essential component in UV-curable coatings and photoinitiator systems (e.g., Darocur® formulations).

3. Technical Parameter Comparison

Feature 4′-Chloroacetophenone 4′-Bromoacetophenone 4′-Nitroacetophenone
Reactivity Moderate halogen activity Higher substitution rate Strong electron-withdrawing
Thermal Stability Stable ≤200°C Decomposes at 180°C Explosive above 240°C
Pharma Compatibility FDA-approved intermediates Limited regulatory approval Requires purification

4. Operational Best Practices

Handling Protocols

  • Use NIOSH-approved respirators when handling powder
  • Maintain inert atmosphere during high-temperature reactions

Reaction Optimization

  • Friedel-Crafts acetylation: 0.8-1.2 molar ratio
  • Grignard reactions: -10°C to 25°C range

5. Verified Customer Case Studies

Case 1: Pharmaceutical Manufacturer (Germany)

  • Challenge: Scale-up of antihistamine API batch production
  • Solution: Optimized Cl-acetophenone purification (99.7% purity)
  • Outcome: 22% yield improvement, reduced catalyst loading

Case 2: Agrochemical Formulator (India)

  • Application: Chlorinated fungicide intermediate
  • Result: Achieved 98.5% conversion rate at 80°C
  • Volume: 15 metric tons/month continuous supply

6. Sourcing & Customization Solutions

Our GMP-certified facility provides:

  • Bulk quantities (25kg drums to metric ton containers)
  • Custom purity grades (98%-99.99%)
  • Tailored packaging (nitrogen-flushed bags, stainless steel kegs)

Contact Technical Experts:
Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826

Request SDS, COA, or custom synthesis proposals within 24 hours.

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