Tetrabutylammonium phosphate CAS 5574-97-0

Chemical Name: Tetrabutylammonium phosphate
Synonyms: IPC-TBA-P; Tetrabutylammonium dihydrogen phosphate
CAS No.: 5574-97-0
Molecular Fomula: C16H38NO4P
Molecular weight: 339.46
Appearance: White solid
Assay: ≥98%

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Table of Contents

Tetrabutylammonium Phosphate (CAS 5574-97-0) Technical Specifications

Basic Parameters

Parameter Value
CAS Number 5574-97-0
Molecular Formula C₁₆H₃₆NO₄P
Appearance White crystalline powder
Purity ≥98% (HPLC)
Solubility Soluble in acetonitrile, DMF, DMSO
Storage 2-8°C in dark container

Comparative Analysis

Feature TBAP TBAH TBAB
Thermal Stability 220°C 180°C 160°C
Catalytic Efficiency High Medium Low
Pharmaceutical Compatibility Excellent Good Limited

Industrial Applications of TBAP

1. Phase Transfer Catalyst

Widely used in nucleophilic substitutions, esterifications, and polymerization reactions with 30-50% yield improvement compared to traditional catalysts.

2. Electrochemical Applications

Essential electrolyte component for lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors, showing 15% higher conductivity than alternative salts.

3. Pharmaceutical Intermediates

Critical in synthesizing β-lactam antibiotics and antiviral agents, reducing reaction time from 24hr to 8hr in ciprofloxacin production.

Documented Success Cases

Case 1: Pharmaceutical Manufacturer (Germany)

Challenge: Low yield (42%) in linezolid intermediate synthesis
Solution: 0.5mol% TBAP addition
Result: 68% yield achieved with 99.2% purity

Case 2: Battery Research Lab (South Korea)

Objective: Improve Li-S battery cycle life
Implementation: TBAP-based electrolyte formulation
Outcome: 400+ stable cycles at 2C rate

Operational Best Practices

Handling Protocol

  • Use nitrogen atmosphere for moisture-sensitive reactions
  • Optimal concentration: 0.1-1.0 mol% in organic phases
  • pH range: 6.5-8.0 for aqueous phase reactions

Safety Measures

  • PPE Requirements: Nitrile gloves, chemical goggles
  • Ventilation: Fume hood with ≥100 fpm face velocity
  • Spill Management: Absorb with vermiculite, neutralize with 5% acetic acid

Technical Support & Ordering

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Email: info@vivalr.com
Tel: (86) 15866781826

Request free 5g sample (GC-MS certified) for R&D evaluation:

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